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Threads / A little bit of Black History: Inventors

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wpm5587

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1. George Edward Alcorn, Jr.
George Edward Alcorn, Jr. received a four-year academic scholarship to Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Physics. George Edward Alcorn received his degree with honors while earning eight letters in basketball and football. George Edward Alcorn earned a Master of Science in Nuclear Physics in 1963 from Howard University, after nine months of study. During the summers of 1962 and 1963, George Alcorn worked as a research engineer for the Space Division of North America Rockwell. He was involved with the computer analysis of launch trajectories and orbital mechanics for Rockwell missiles, including the Titan I and II, Saturn IV, and the Nova.

Right - Patent Number 4,618,380 - Method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer
In 1967, George Edward Alcorn earned a Ph.D. in Atomic and Molecular Physics from Howard University. Between 1965-67 Alcorn conducted research on negative ion formation under a NASA-sponsored grant. Dr. George Edward Alcorn holds eight patents in the United States and Europe on semiconductor technology, one of which is a method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer. His area of research includes: adaptation of chemical ionization mass spectrometers for the detection of amino acids and development of other experimental methods for planetary life detection; classified research involved with missile reentry and missile defense; design and building of space instrumentation, atmospheric contaminant sensors, magnetic mass spectrometers, mass analyzers; and development of new concepts of magnet design and the invention of a new type of x-ray spectrometer.and limbs.

Other Patents by Alcorn are:
#4,172,004, 10/23/1979, Method for forming dense dry etched multi-level metallurgy with non-overlapped vias
#4,201,800, 5/6/1980, Hardened photoresist master image mask process
#4,289,834, 9/15/1981, Dense dry etched multi-level metallurgy with non-overlapped vias
#4,472,728, 9/18/1984, Imaging X-ray spectrometer
#4,543,442, 9/24/1985, GaAs Schottky barrier photo-responsive device and method of fabrication
#4,618,380, 10/21/1986, Method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer

2. Sarah Goode
Sarah Goode was the first African American women to receive a U.S. patent. Patent #322,177 was issued on July 14, 1885 for a cabinet bed. Sarah Goode was the owner of a Chicago furniture store. Below you can view the patent issued to Sarah Goode


3. Jerry Shelby - NASA Engineer & Inventor:
NASA engineer, Jerry Shelby invented an engine protection system for recoverable rocket booster and received U.S. patent # 5,328,132 on July 12, 1994.
What Does Jerry Shelby's Rocket Booster Do?:
Jerry Shelby rocket booster's purpose is to propel an associated space vehicle to at least a desired first stage of travel. Shelby designed a rocket booster with improved protection for the purpose of making it reusable. Boosters fall back to earth after giving a space vehicle its boost into space.

Jerry Shelby Describes His Invention :
As written by Jerry Shelby in his patent abstract:
A rocket engine protection system for a recoverable rocket booster which is arranged to land in a salt water body in substantially a nose down attitude. The system includes an inflatable bag which is stowed on a portion of a flat annular rim of the aft skirt of the booster.

The bag is hinged at opposing sides and is provided with springs that urge the bag open. The bag is latched in a stowed position during launch and prior to landing for recovery is unlatched to permit the bag to be urged open and into sealing engagement with the rim. A source of pressurized gas further inflates the bag and urges it into sealing engagement with the rim of the skirt where it is locked into position. The gas provides a positive pressure upon the interior of the bag to preclude entry of salt water into the skirt and into contact with the engine. A flotation arrangement may assist in precluding the skirt of the booster from becoming submerged. Here is the patent:



Posted on 8/2/10

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hpanic7342

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Good stuff.

Posted on 8/2/10

wpm5587

Looking to the future with Tre Newton!, TX

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Thanks. I will try and do a little bit every week.

Posted on 8/2/10

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